Using commas
What using commas means
You use commas to show small pauses and to make sentences easier to read. They help you separate items, join parts of a sentence, and keep extra information clear.
What you will practise
- Choose the correct comma in a list of items
- Add a comma after an opening phrase
- Set off extra information with commas on both sides
- Spot sentences where the comma is missing or in the wrong place
Before you start
You should already be able to read simple sentences and know the difference between a phrase and a full sentence. It also helps if you can spot lists and extra details in a sentence.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Which sentence uses commas correctly?
- I bought apples bananas, and grapes.
- I bought apples, bananas, and grapes.
- I bought, apples bananas and grapes.
- I bought apples bananas and, grapes.
Working: Commas separate items in a list.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Leaving out commas between items in a list. Add them so each item is clear.
- Putting a comma after every short word group. Use one only where the sentence needs a pause.
- Forgetting the second comma around extra information. Put commas on both sides of the added detail.
- Using a comma where a full stop or joining word is needed. Check the whole sentence first.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This skill normally appears in Upper Primary English when learners are working on sentence structure and punctuation. It supports school-based assessment and gives a useful base for the BECE later on.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other Punctuation skills in English, at the same point in the course.
Other English topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess using commas
Upper Primary work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the English topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise using commas
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
