Chemistry: reactions and bonding
What chemistry: reactions and bonding means
You learn how acids, bases, the mole and bonding work in simple chemical situations. This helps you understand laboratory tests, formulae and why substances behave differently in reactions.
What you will practise
- Identify acids and bases from their reactions and test results
- Use pH values to tell neutral, acidic and alkaline solutions apart
- Work with the mole when counting particles and comparing masses
- Recognise ionic and other common chemical bonds in compounds
Before you start
You should already be comfortable with simple chemical symbols, common elements and reading basic formulas. It also helps to know how to use a calculator for simple arithmetic.
Not confident yet? Work through Cell biology first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
The pH of a neutral solution is:
- 0
- 7
- 10
- 14
Working: A neutral solution such as pure water has a pH of 7.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Mixing up acids and bases; check litmus changes before answering.
- Forgetting that neutral solutions have a pH of 7, not 0.
- Thinking sodium chloride has covalent bonding; sodium and chlorine form ions.
- Confusing mole calculations with mass only; always link moles, mass and formula.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally appears within SHS chemistry when learners study acids, bases, mole concepts and bonding before deeper reaction work. It supports revision for WASSCE by strengthening the ideas behind test questions, equations and simple chemical reasoning.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Sciences skills in Science, at the same point in the course.
Other Science topics
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Exams that assess chemistry: reactions and bonding
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Science topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise chemistry: reactions and bonding
5 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
