The solar system
What the solar system means
You learn how the Sun, planets and their paths work together in space. This helps you understand day-to-day science ideas, read simple diagrams, and answer questions about Earth's place in the solar system.
What you will practise
- Identify the planet nearest to the Sun.
- Match planet names to common facts.
- Tell which planet is called the Red Planet.
- Work out how long Earth takes to go round the Sun.
Before you start
You should already know the names of some planets and the idea that Earth is one of them. It also helps if you can read simple science words and diagrams.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
- Venus
- Earth
- Mercury
- Mars
Working: Mercury is the innermost planet of the solar system.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Choosing Earth as the closest planet. Check the order of planets from the Sun outward.
- Mixing up Mars and Mercury. Learn the special clue for each planet.
- Thinking the Earth takes exactly 365 days to orbit. Remember the extra quarter day.
- Confusing spinning with orbiting. Spinning is on its axis; orbiting is round the Sun.
Curriculum and exam alignment
In Upper Primary, this topic usually comes in Earth and space science and supports later work on the wider world around you. It also gives useful practice for school-based assessment and the kind of reasoning needed for the BECE.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other Earth & Space skills in Science, at the same point in the course.
Other Science topics
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Exams that assess the solar system
Upper Primary work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Science topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
This text was drafted with AI assistance from the questions and topics already stored on the platform. A subject-specialist review is scheduled but has not yet been recorded, so we do not claim it here.
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Practise the solar system
7 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
