Cells and diffusion
What cells and diffusion means
This skill helps you understand how cells are built and how substances move across their boundaries. You learn why cells need special parts like the membrane and chloroplast to stay alive and work properly.
What you will practise
- Identify the parts of a plant or animal cell
- State the function of the cell membrane
- Explain diffusion using concentration differences
- Match organelles with their correct roles
Before you start
You should already know the basic idea of living cells and simple plant and animal differences. It also helps if you can read short science definitions and label diagrams.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Which part controls what enters and leaves the cell?
- nucleus
- cell membrane
- cytoplasm
- vacuole
Working: The cell membrane controls movement in and out of the cell.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Confusing the cell membrane with the cell wall. The membrane controls entry and exit.
- Thinking diffusion needs energy. It is a passive movement from high to low concentration.
- Mixing up chloroplast with other cell parts. Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis.
- Using vague answers like 'it helps the cell'. Name the exact function instead.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic usually appears early in SHS Biology or Integrated Science as part of cell structure and transport. It supports common WASSCE-style questions on organelles, membrane control and diffusion.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Integrated Science Foundations skills in Science, at the same point in the course.
Other Science topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess cells and diffusion
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Science topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise cells and diffusion
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
