Summary and verb tenses
What summary and verb tenses means
You learn how to keep the main ideas of a passage and leave out small details. You also practise choosing the correct tense so your sentences show when something happens.
What you will practise
- Pick the main points from a short passage
- Write a shorter version without extra details
- Change present tense sentences into past tense
- Use will plus a verb to show future time
- Match tense words with the time in the sentence
Before you start
You should already be able to read short passages with understanding. It also helps if you know common verbs and simple sentence forms.
Not confident yet? Work through Reading for meaning first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Change to past tense: "She walks home."
- She walk home.
- She walked home.
- She walking home.
- She will walk home.
Working: Regular verbs add -ed for the past tense.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Copying whole sentences instead of leaving out minor details
- Keeping the wrong tense after changing the time of the sentence
- Using will with a past event, which makes the meaning unclear
- Forgetting the main idea and writing only small facts
Curriculum and exam alignment
In Upper Primary, this usually fits into reading and language work where learners practise understanding passages and writing clearly. It supports school-based assessment and builds the skills needed for the BECE by strengthening both comprehension and sentence control.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other Upper Primary Comprehension & Summary skills in English, at the same point in the course.
Other English topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess summary and verb tenses
Upper Primary work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the English topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise summary and verb tenses
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
