Summary writing
What summary writing means
You learn to pick the main ideas from a passage and restate them briefly. This helps you answer clearly, save time, and avoid copying the original passage too closely.
What you will practise
- Pick key points from a passage
- Leave out examples and repeated ideas
- Use your own words for each point
- Write a much shorter response
- Keep only the writer's main message
Before you start
You should already be able to read a passage closely and understand its meaning. It also helps if you can spot important and less important details in a text.
Not confident yet? Work through Close reading & inference first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
A good summary should:
- include every detail
- be in your own words
- add your opinions
- be longer than the passage
Working: Summaries restate the main points concisely in your own words without extra opinion.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Copying sentences from the passage instead of using your own words
- Including examples, details, and repetitions that should be left out
- Writing a response that is almost as long as the original text
- Missing the main idea because you focus on small points
Curriculum and exam alignment
This skill normally appears in SHS English reading work, where learners practise handling passages before moving to longer responses. It is useful for WASSCE preparation because summary tasks often check how well you can condense a text accurately.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Comprehension & Summary skills in English, at the same point in the course.
Other English topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess summary writing
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the English topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise summary writing
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
