Forces & energy
What forces & energy means
You learn how forces cause motion or change shape, and how energy is transferred in simple situations. This matters because it helps you solve questions on movement, work and stored energy in everyday physics.
What you will practise
- Identify force as a push or pull in simple cases
- Use newtons as the unit of force
- Calculate work from force and distance
- Recognise elastic potential energy in stretched objects
- Choose the correct formula for each situation
Before you start
You should already be able to multiply simple numbers and understand distance, movement and basic measurement units. It also helps if you know the idea of a push or pull.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
The SI unit of force is the:
- Joule
- Newton
- Watt
- Pascal
Working: Force is measured in newtons (N).
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using the wrong unit for force; always write newtons, not kilograms.
- Leaving out distance in work calculations; work needs force and distance moved.
- Mixing up energy types; a stretched object stores elastic potential energy.
- Using force when the question asks for work; read the wording carefully.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally comes in SHS 1 to SHS 3 Physics or Integrated Science when learners study mechanics and energy. It supports WASSCE revision by strengthening simple calculations and key definitions on forces, work and stored energy.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Integrated Science: Forces, Energy & Matter skills in Science, at the same point in the course.
Other Science topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess forces & energy
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Science topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise forces & energy
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
