Research Methods
What research methods means
Experiments, correlations, variables and ethics in psychological research.
Before you start
Not confident yet? Work through History & Perspectives first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
The research method that can establish cause and effect is the
- experiment
- case study
- naturalistic observation
- survey
Working: Only experiments manipulate an independent variable under controlled conditions, allowing causal conclusions.
Curriculum and exam alignment
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other Foundations of Psychology skills in Psychology, at the same point in the course.
Other Psychology topics
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Practise research methods
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.