Sequences and series
What sequences and series means
You look for patterns where each term changes by a fixed amount or by a fixed multiplier. This helps you find missing terms, compare sequences, and solve questions set at SHS level.
What you will practise
- Find the next term in an arithmetic sequence
- Work out the common difference from given terms
- Find the next term in a geometric sequence
- Identify whether a pattern adds or multiplies each time
Before you start
You should be able to add, subtract, multiply and divide confidently. You also need to read number patterns and spot simple term-to-term changes.
Not confident yet? Work through Logarithms first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Find the next term: 3, 7, 11, 15, __
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
Working: This arithmetic sequence adds 4 each time: 15 + 4 = 19.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Adding when the pattern is multiplying, so check the change between terms first.
- Using the first two terms only, instead of checking several terms for the pattern.
- Forgetting the common difference stays the same in an arithmetic sequence.
- Multiplying by the wrong number in a geometric sequence, so follow the repeated factor carefully.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally appears in the SHS 1-3 algebra section as part of number patterns and progression work. It supports WASSCE preparation because questions often ask you to find terms, common differences, or common ratios from a sequence.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Logarithms & Sequences skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess sequences and series
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise sequences and series
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
