Logarithms
What logarithms means
You use logarithms to find the power needed to make a number from a given base. This helps you work backwards from indices, simplify expressions, and solve exam questions quickly.
What you will practise
- Find the value of simple logarithms from index form.
- Use log laws to combine or split expressions.
- Simplify sums and differences of logs with the same base.
- Match logarithmic form to the correct power statement.
Before you start
You should be comfortable with indices, powers, and basic multiplication and division. It also helps if you can simplify simple algebraic expressions.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
log₁₀ 100 = ?
- 1
- 2
- 10
- 100
Working: 10² = 100, so log₁₀ 100 = 2.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Confusing the base with the number inside the log. Check which number is raised to a power.
- Adding logs with different bases as if they were the same. Make sure the base matches before using a log law.
- Writing the product rule as log a + log b = log(a + b). Use multiplication, not addition.
- Forgetting that log questions can be answered by rewriting in index form. Always test by turning it back into a power.
Curriculum and exam alignment
In SHS 1 to SHS 3, this topic normally comes after work on indices and before more advanced algebraic ideas. It supports the kind of reasoning often tested in WASSCE mathematics questions.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Logarithms & Sequences skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess logarithms
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise logarithms
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
