Mean, median and mode
What mean, median and mode means
You learn how to find a typical value from a set of numbers using the total, the middle value, or the most frequent value. This helps you read data quickly and answer exam questions on simple statistics with confidence.
What you will practise
- Add all the values in a data set correctly.
- Divide the total by the number of values to find the average.
- Arrange numbers in order and pick the middle value.
- Spot the number that appears most often in a list.
Before you start
You should be able to add, divide, and order whole numbers. You also need to count how many values are in a data set.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Find the mean of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
Working: Sum = 40, divided by 5 values = 8.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Forgetting to arrange numbers before finding the middle value.
- Using the middle number when there are two middle values and not averaging them.
- Dividing by the wrong number after adding the data values.
- Choosing a repeated number that is not the most frequent one.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally appears in Junior High School mathematics under statistics and data handling. It supports BECE preparation by building skill in reading and summarising data sets correctly.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other Statistics skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess mean, median and mode
Junior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise mean, median and mode
8 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
