Statistics & probability
What statistics & probability means
You practise reading data and choosing the right summary measure for a set of numbers. This helps you compare scores, spot the centre of a list, and judge simple chance questions with confidence.
What you will practise
- Add a list of numbers and divide by the count.
- Pick the middle value after arranging numbers in order.
- Identify the value that appears most often.
- Work out simple probability from favourable and total outcomes.
Before you start
You should be comfortable with basic addition, division, and ordering numbers from smallest to largest. It also helps to know simple fractions and how to count outcomes.
Not confident yet? Work through Trigonometry first.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Find the mean of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12.
- 6
- 8
- 10
- 12
Working: Mean = (4+6+8+10+12) ÷ 5 = 40 ÷ 5 = 8.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Forgetting to arrange the numbers before finding the median.
- Using the middle two values as the median when there is an odd count.
- Adding values correctly but dividing by the wrong number of items.
- Counting repeated values wrongly when deciding the most common number.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally appears in SHS lessons on statistics and probability, usually after learners can handle basic number operations. In WASSCE preparation, it supports questions on averages, data interpretation, and simple chance.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Core: Trigonometry, Statistics & Probability skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess statistics & probability
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise statistics & probability
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
