Quadratic equations
What quadratic equations means
You learn to solve equations with an x² term by turning them into simpler linear factors or by using a standard formula. This helps you find exact answers quickly and check your work in later algebra topics.
What you will practise
- Factorise quadratic expressions and set each factor to zero
- Solve simple equations such as x² - 9 = 0
- Handle equations with a common factor, like x(x + 4) = 0
- Use the quadratic formula when factorisation is difficult
- Check answers by substituting them back into the original equation
Before you start
You should already be comfortable with expanding brackets, factorising simple expressions, and solving one-step linear equations. You also need to know positive and negative integers well.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Solve x² − 5x + 6 = 0.
- x = 1 or 6
- x = 2 or 3
- x = −2 or −3
- x = 5 or 6
Working: Factorise: (x − 2)(x − 3) = 0, so x = 2 or x = 3.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Forgetting that if a product is zero, one factor must be zero
- Missing a minus sign when solving equations like x² = 9
- Not taking out the common factor before factorising fully
- Using the formula with the wrong signs for a, b and c
Curriculum and exam alignment
This topic normally appears in SHS algebra work, where you build from factorisation to more general equation solving. It supports WASSCE preparation because quadratic questions often test both factorisation and the formula.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other SHS Core: Algebra & Equations skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
Related study guides
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Exams that assess quadratic equations
Senior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
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Practise quadratic equations
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
