Operations with integers
What operations with integers means
You learn how to work with positive and negative whole numbers in calculations. This helps you handle number problems in algebra, money, and everyday situations where gains and losses are shown with signs.
What you will practise
- Add integers using positive and negative signs correctly
- Subtract a negative number by changing it to addition
- Multiply two integers and choose the correct sign
- Divide integers and keep the right sign
- Find answers from short number sentences
Before you start
You should already be comfortable with whole numbers, the number line, and the meanings of plus and minus signs. You also need to know basic multiplication and division facts.
Worked example
One question from this skill's own question bank, shown with its full working.
Work out (−8) + 5.
- −13
- −3
- 3
- 13
Working: Start at −8 and move 5 to the right: −8 + 5 = −3.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Treating a negative plus a positive as always negative. Check the signs and move along the number line carefully.
- Forgetting that subtracting a negative becomes addition. Rewrite the expression before you calculate.
- Using the wrong sign after multiplication or division. Remember: same signs give a positive answer.
- Missing a zero or sign in the final answer. Read your working again before you stop.
Curriculum and exam alignment
This usually appears in Junior High School number work, where learners build fluency with signed numbers before harder algebra topics. It also supports BECE-style questions that test accurate calculation with integers.
Curriculum notes are a general guide to where this work normally sits. Always check the syllabus your school or examination body is currently using.
Related skills
Other JHS Numbers, Fractions & Ratio skills in Maths, at the same point in the course.
Other Maths topics
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Exams that assess operations with integers
Junior High work on this skill feeds directly into these exam papers. Each page lists the Maths topics that appear on it.
How this page was produced
This text was drafted with AI assistance from the questions and topics already stored on the platform. A subject-specialist review is scheduled but has not yet been recorded, so we do not claim it here.
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Practise operations with integers
6 questions with a worked answer after every attempt, and a SmartScore that tracks how close you are to mastery.
